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FAQ: Frequently asked
questions: Import of Files
What files are possible to cut ?
Dahedisign can import many file types.
If you want to cut a certain file, you need to understand some principles of drawing.
Files drawn by any program, can be divided into two types, the VECTOR files, and BITMAP
files.There are some important differences between those two type of files.
BITMAP files:
for
example: *.gif, *.bmp, *.jpg, *.tif
A bitmap files is a file in which is a picture which consists of many pixels of a certain
color. When you zoom in in this drawing, you will see that lines which are not exactly
straight, contains steps. The more you zoom in, the bigger these steps are. These type of
files is not possible to cut directly, because it contains no real lines. A plotter needs
lines to cut. Some of the bitmap files are possible to vectorise (see below) after which
they can be cut. Most of the bitmap files are impossible to cut, because when we cut we
want to use vinyl to reproduce the picture. When the picture has many colors, we should
use even as many colors of vinyl to reproduce this picture, or create a drawing with less
colors which looks like this picture.
You can imagine that it is not very simple to create a drawing like this.
So, Bitmap files are not easy to plot.
VECTOR files: for
example: *.EPS, *.AI, *.dah, *.dc2, *.CDR, *.drw
A vector file contains a drawing which is made of contours of vector lines, mostly with a
fillcolor per contour. Those vector lines can be enlarged as big as you want, while they
stay smooth. Those lines can be cut on a plotter, because they are contours. If we use
vinyl with the color of the fillcolor, we can reproduce the drawing.
Many programs can create vector files, but realize that many of those programs also can
include bitmaps in their vector files. A file from such a program can contain vectors AND
bitmaps. For cutting, we can not handle the bitmap part.
TEXT in vector files:
Often there is text in a file. This text is made with a certain FONT, and has certain
characters which forms the text. There are two ways of how text could be in the file:
1 The file contains the lines to draw all the characters (text is in
curves) In this way it is hard to modify the text, but the text has exactly the size and
length as it was meant to have by the designer.
2 The file contains the characters of the text, and the name of
the FONT to use with this text. In this way the file is much smaller, and the
text can be edited very easy. Only there are some problems: first, the
computer which receives this file, must have this FONT in his system. Second problem,
specially for SignMakers, this font should be EXACTLY the same as the font what the
designer used. Even when the name of the font is the same, each manufacturer of the font
could have a slight difference, so that fe. the length of the text could be a little
different as was meant by the designer. Specially in a logo, the length could be critical
because the text could be meant to fit exactly in a box. When this text is a little
longer, the text could be longer than the box where it should fit in. |
CDR files ( Corel Draw )
| Corel Draw uses his own format (*.CDR). In this format all
drawings from Corel Draw are saved. Because this is a format which is created by Corel
Draw itself, and it varies between each version, it is not possible to import files which
are saved in CDR format. It could be possible for us to create an import filter, but then
we need a full description of the formats, from all old versions. Even then, when a newer
Corel version comes out, we would have to redesign this filter. If you want to exchange
files from any program, you must use a generic exchange format, such as EPS (Encapsulated
Postscript) or AI (Adobe Illustrator format), or (older) DXF.
If your program cannot do this, you could use HPGL, but in HPGL all curves are
converted to small line pieces. This gives not a very good result. |
EPS files ( Encapsulated PostScript)
Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) is the most common way to export
files which are meant to be used by an other system.
Most programs who draw in vectors, have the possibility to export in EPS format.
Most known programs are Corel Draw and Adobe Illustrator.
Corel Draw has AI and EPS export. (depending of what version)
Adobe Illustrator saves in AI format, which is also EPS, and can export in EPS format.If
you need to cut a file from Corel or Illustrator, export the file in AI or EPS format. If
text is critical, convert all texts to curves before exporting (see above).(If you import
in DahediSign on the same computer, you could export text as fonts, because DahediSign
uses the same fonts)
If your program has more options with exporting, try to use the most simple way of EPS
export. (for cutting we need only the vector lines. We do not need complex color patterns
etc.)
When the file is exported, import it in DahediSign. Now you will see the cutting lines.
Probably you will need to resize it into the real cutting size, and/or combine it with
other files or texts. After this you can send it to the plotter.
NB. Adobe Photoshop can create EPS files, but it will contain NO vectors, only bitmaps,
so it is not possible to cut Photoshop files.
NB. Adobe Illustrator version higher than version 8, uses an own binary format for
their .AI files, so files from Illustrator higher than 8, should be exported as EPS, or AI
of a lower version than 9. |
Problems with importing EPS files
If you try to import EPS files, you could experience some
problems:
1 No lines come when you import.
1 the file is not a real EPS file
2 the file is an EPS file, but it contains only a bitmap, and NO
vector lines.
3 the file was exported too complex. Please remove the fill
colors, ungroup all contours, and export again. Export if possible in EPS level 1 format,
or when in AI format, an AI version as low as possible.
2 All text contains extra lines so that they are cut in parts.
The file was exported too complex. Please remove the
fill colors, ungroup all contours, and export again. Export if possible in EPS level 1
format, or when in AI format, an AI version as low as possible. |
Vectorising Bitmap files (black and white):
| DahediSign can create vectors of bitmap files. This is called vectorisation. During
vectorisation, the black parts of the bitmap file is overdrawn with vectors so that the
end result looks like the original bitmap, but now in vectors so that it can be enlarged
as big as you want. Mostly you need to edit some details, because mostly the bitmap is
not detailed enough to have all sizes accurate.
If you have a bitmap, import it in DahediSign, choose BITMAP >> Vectorise, and
cut the result. |
Vectorising Photos (grayscale and color):
| DahediSign has an unique feature, called PixelPlot, with which you can cut photos in
line raster. This creates a pattern of stripes, which you can cut in black vinyl. If you
plot this, and you look from a distance, you can not see the lines, but you see the photo. You
can only see what it does when you cut the demo picture which comes with the demo version.
Import the PixelplotDemo.GIF file and see what it does. |
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